tomcat 1.3.0 优化-apr模式

0. tomcat的三种connector模式

官方对这三种connector的解析和对比

• BIO, 阻塞io
• NIO, 非阻塞io
• APR, 原生改善tomcat的io

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0. apr环境需求

官方文档

• APR library -APR 1.2+ development headers (libapr1-dev package)
• JNI wrappers for APR used by Tomcat (libtcnative) - JNI headers from Java compatible JDK 1.4+
• OpenSSL libraries - OpenSSL 0.9.7+ development headers (libssl-dev package)
• GNU development environment (gcc, make)

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1. 编译安装apr(centos6)

1) 检查环境

# 检查openssl-devel版本,官网提示大于0.9.7，但是实际运行需要1.0.2以上
rpm -qa |grep openssl-devel
openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.3.x86_64
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz
tar zxf openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.2k
# 编译参数要增加shared或者-fPIC(两种说法)，不然会报错
./config -fPIC shared
make
make test
make install
# 备份老版本
mv /usr/bin/openssl /root
ln -s /usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
# 检查版本
openssl version
OpenSSL 1.0.2k  26 Jan 2017

# 确保你可以执行configure和make
yum groupinstall "Development tools"

2) 安装APR library

wget http://mirror.rise.ph/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd apr-1.5.2
./configure
make
make install
# 默认安装在/usr/local/apr

3) 安装APR util(选做-推荐安装)

apr-util简介

wget http://mirror.rise.ph/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
tar -xjf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
cd apr-util-1.5.4
./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make
make install

4) 为APR安装JNI Wrapper，以供tomcat使用

# 进入tomcat的bin目录
cd /usr/local/tomcat6/bin
tar zxf tomcat-native.tar.gz
cd tomcat-native-1.2.10-src/native
./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-java-home=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_45 --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl
make
make install

5) 为tomcat配置apr

vim /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/catalina.sh
*******************************************************
CATALINA_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib"
*******************************************************

vim /etc/profile
*******************************************************
# 在最后添加
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/apr/lib
*******************************************************
source /etc/profile

6) 重启tomcat

/usr/local/tomcat6/bin/catalina.sh start

# 查看catalina.out日志，发现以下几条即为成功
03-Feb-2017 08:43:05 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.2.10 using APR version 1.5.2.
03-Feb-2017 08:43:05 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
03-Feb-2017 08:43:06 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener initializeSSL
INFO: OpenSSL successfully initialized with version OpenSSL 1.0.2k  26 Jan 2017