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coreos 2.2.1 pxe引导coreos启动(ignition)

28 Apr 2017

1. 安装PXE

准备一台centos6的机器

0) 安装DHCP,tftp-server,syslinux和nginx

yum install epel-release -y
yum install tftp-server dhcp syslinux nginx -y

1) 配置DHCP

vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
*************************************************
allow booting;
allow bootp;
ddns-update-style interim;
ignore client-updates;
subnet 192.168.33.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
    option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
    option broadcast-address 192.168.33.255;
    range dynamic-bootp 192.168.33.200 192.168.33.240;
    next-server 192.168.33.50;
    filename "pxelinux.0";
}
*************************************************

centos6本机ip为192.168.33.50
dhcp ip范围为192.168.33.200-192.168.33.240

2) tftp-server准备文件

cd /var/lib/tftpboot
cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 .
wget https://stable.release.core-os.net/amd64-usr/current/coreos_production_pxe.vmlinuz
wget https://stable.release.core-os.net/amd64-usr/current/coreos_production_pxe_image.cpio.gz

采用的是stable分支，目前版本是1353.7.0

3) 配置pxe

cd /var/lib/tftpboot
mkdir pxelinux.cfg
vim pxelinux.cfg/default
*************************************************
default coreos
prompt 1
timeout 15

display boot.msg

label coreos
  menu default
  kernel coreos_production_pxe.vmlinuz
  initrd coreos_production_pxe_image.cpio.gz
  append coreos.first_boot=1 coreos.config.url=http://192.168.33.50/pxe.ign
*************************************************

coreos.config.url配置项里的文件是ignition文件，后面会提到

4) 配置ignition

vim /usr/share/nginx/html/pxe.ign
*************************************************
{
  "ignition": {
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "config": {}
  },
  "storage": {},
  "systemd": {},
  "networkd": {},
  "passwd": {
    "users": [
      {
        "name": "core",
        "sshAuthorizedKeys": [
          "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDGdByTgSVHq..."
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}
*************************************************

配置了core用户的ssh认证，其中key信息请提供ssh公钥内容

5) 启动nginx、dhcp、xinetd、tftp

service dhcpd start
service xinetd start
chkconfig tftp on
service nginx start

接下来就可以从pxe启动机器了，启动完毕就会是coreos的登陆界面
我们可以使用ssh core@ip连接coreos进行操作了