XTY的小站
记录技术笔记和技术博客

systemd 1.0.0 同时启动关停多个服务

20 Jun 2017

1. 同时启动多个服务

这里主要使用了两个参数，units配置块里面的Requires和Wants

tomcat-01.service 配置

[Unit]
Description=Apache Tomcat Web Application Container
After=syslog.target network.target
Wants=tomcat-02.service

[Service]
Type=forking

Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80
Environment=CATALINA_PID=/home/tomcat7/temp/tomcat.pid
Environment=CATALINA_HOME=/home/tomcat7
Environment=CATALINA_BASE=/home/tomcat7
Environment='CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC'
Environment='JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom'

ExecStart=/home/tomcat7/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/bin/kill -15 $MAINPID

User=root
Group=root
UMask=0007
RestartSec=10
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

重点是Wants=tomcat-02.service
限制是只能用于启动服务关联，如果服务关停和重启时，Wants配置的其他服务不受影响

2. 同时关停和重启多个服务

PartOf: 和Requires类似，但是仅限于关停和重启服务
tomcat-02.service 配置

[Unit]
Description=Apache Tomcat Web Application Container
After=syslog.target network.target
PartOf=tomcat-01.service

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
Type=forking

Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80
Environment=CATALINA_PID=/home/tomcat7-01/temp/tomcat.pid
Environment=CATALINA_HOME=/home/tomcat7-01
Environment=CATALINA_BASE=/home/tomcat7-01
Environment='CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC'
Environment='JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom'

ExecStart=/home/tomcat7-01/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/bin/kill -15 $MAINPID

User=root
Group=root
UMask=0007
RestartSec=10
Restart=always

3. 执行测试

ps aux |grep java
root     20353  0.0  0.0 112644   968 pts/2    S+   17:28   0:00 grep --color=auto java

systemctl start tomcat-01
ps aux |grep java
root     20380  348  0.6 3131060 104364 ?      Sl   17:28   0:03 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/home/tomcat7-01/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/home/tomcat7-01/endorsed -classpath /home/tomcat7-01/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/tomcat7-01/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/home/tomcat7-01 -Dcatalina.home=/home/tomcat7-01 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/home/tomcat7-01/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root     20381  349  0.6 3131060 101932 ?      Sl   17:28   0:03 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/home/tomcat7/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/home/tomcat7/endorsed -classpath /home/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/home/tomcat7 -Dcatalina.home=/home/tomcat7 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/home/tomcat7/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root     20433  0.0  0.0 112644   964 pts/2    S+   17:28   0:00 grep --color=auto java

systemctl stop tomcat-01
ps aux |grep java
root     20501  0.0  0.0 112644   968 pts/2    S+   17:28   0:00 grep --color=auto java

systemctl restart tomcat-01
ps aux |grep java
root     20528  192  0.4 2997932 68336 ?       Sl   17:28   0:01 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/home/tomcat7/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/home/tomcat7/endorsed -classpath /home/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/home/tomcat7 -Dcatalina.home=/home/tomcat7 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/home/tomcat7/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root     20529  191  0.4 2997932 72184 ?       Sl   17:28   0:01 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/home/tomcat7-01/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/home/tomcat7-01/endorsed -classpath /home/tomcat7-01/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/tomcat7-01/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/home/tomcat7-01 -Dcatalina.home=/home/tomcat7-01 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/home/tomcat7-01/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root     20577  0.0  0.0 112644   968 pts/2    S+   17:28   0:00 grep --color=auto java

4. 扩展配置

除了上面提到的配置，还有一个服务关联性更强的配置是BindsTo，这个配置比Requires配置更强，如果配置a服务BindsTo b服务，如果b停掉了，a会立即也停掉。设想如果我们给a和b都配置上BindsTo彼此，那a和b真的就是”同生共死”了
扩展阅读