26 Jan 2015
# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf ***************************************************** [global] workgroup = WORKGROUP ## 和windows里的工作组名一致即可 server string = Samba Server Version %v ## 只是一个描述字符串而已,%v是此配置文件的变量 log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m ## log文件配置,%m代表NETBIOS的hostname max log size = 50 ## log文件最大为50k,超过后就轮询 security = user ## 安全模式:user,用户模式;share，分享模式；server，其他服务器验证模式。 passdb backend = tdbsam ## 密码库文件的模式：smbpasswd, tdbsam, and ldapsam load printers = no ## 是否加载打印机 cups options = raw #打印机驱动的选项 ## 家目录设定 [homes] comment = Home Directories browseable = no writable = yes ## 打印机设定 [printers] comment = All Printers path = /var/spool/samba browseable = no guest ok = no writable = no printable = yes ## 分享目录设定 [example] comment = example company path = /data/samba browseable = yes writeable = yes guest ok = no *****************************************************
mkdir /data/samba -p chmod g+w /data/samba # 建立samba用户samba01 useradd -s /sbin/nologin samba chown :samba /data/samba pdbedit -a samba new password: retype new password: Unix username: samba NT username: Account Flags: [U ] User SID: S-1-5-21-2665897175-1334849868-1302066288-1000 Primary Group SID: S-1-5-21-2665897175-1334849868-1302066288-513 Full Name: Home Directory: \\template\samba HomeDir Drive: Logon Script: Profile Path: \\template\samba\profile Domain: TEMPLATE Account desc: Workstations: Munged dial: Logon time: 0 Logoff time: Wed, 06 Feb 2036 23:06:39 CST Kickoff time: Wed, 06 Feb 2036 23:06:39 CST Password last set: Wed, 10 Aug 2016 20:24:17 CST Password can change: Wed, 10 Aug 2016 20:24:17 CST Password must change: never Last bad password : 0 Bad password count : 0 Logon hours : FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
pdbedit
manage the SAM database (Database of Samba Users)
-a 增加用户-x 减少用户-L 列出用户列表-v verbose冗长模式-r 修改用户# testparm Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384) Processing section "[homes]" Processing section "[printers]" Processing section "[example]" Loaded services file OK. Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions [global] workgroup = EXAMPLE.COM server string = Samba Server Version %v log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m max log size = 50 client signing = required idmap config * : backend = tdb cups options = raw [homes] comment = Home Directories read only = No [printers] comment = All Printers path = /var/spool/samba printable = Yes print ok = Yes browseable = No [example] comment = example company path = /data/samba read only = No # service smb restart Shutting down SMB services: [ OK ] Starting SMB services: [ OK ] # service nmb restart Shutting down NMB services: [ OK ] Starting NMB services: [ OK ]
## 用samba身份smbclient访问共享目录 smbclient //127.0.0.1/example/ -U samba Enter samba\'s password: Domain=[EXAMPLE.COM] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.6.23-35.el6_8] smb: \> mkdir test smb: \> ls . D 0 Tue Jan 27 13:19:19 2015 .. D 0 Tue Jan 27 12:14:11 2015 test D 0 Tue Jan 27 13:19:19 2015 39371 blocks of size 262144. 7232 blocks available ## 用samba身份smbclient访问samba家目录 smbclient //template/samba -U samba Enter samba\'s password: Domain=[EXAMPLE.COM] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.6.23-35.el6_8] smb: \> mkdir test smb: \> ls . D 0 Wed Aug 10 20:43:05 2016 .. D 0 Wed Aug 10 20:23:26 2016 .bash_profile H 176 Thu Jul 18 21:19:03 2013 .bash_logout H 18 Thu Jul 18 21:19:03 2013 test D 0 Wed Aug 10 20:43:05 2016 .bashrc H 124 Thu Jul 18 21:19:03 2013 37946 blocks of size 524288. 28009 blocks available ## 挂载 mount -t cifs //127.0.0.1/example/ /mnt/samba -o username=samba,password=123456 df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/vg_root-LogVol_root 19G 4.0G 14G 23% / tmpfs 491M 0 491M 0% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 194M 28M 156M 16% /boot //127.0.0.1/example 19G 4.0G 14G 23% /mnt/samba ## windows下可以通过在资源浏览器地址栏输入"\\ip\"的方式登入