zabbix: 安装 - yum(2.0)
27 Nov 2015
1. preparation
# 准备工具 yum install -y vim wget epel-release # 安装httpd、mysql、php yum install -y httpd mysql-server mysql mysql-libs php php-mysql php-bcmath php-gd php-mbstring
2. zabbix installation
## 安装zabbix服务 # yum install -y zabbix20 zabbix20-agent zabbix20-server zabbix20-server-mysql zabbix20-web zabbix20-web-mysql net-snmp-devel
3. service start & checking ports
# 启动httpd、mysqld、zabbix服务 service mysqld start service zabbix-server start service zabbix-agent start service httpd start # 设置服务开机启动 chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig --add zabbix-server chkconfig --add zabbix-agent chkconfig --add httpd chkconfig mysqld on chkconfig zabbix-server on chkconfig zabbix-agent on chkconfig httpd on # 检查端口是否监听 netstat -lnpt |grep -E 'zabbix|mysqld|httpd' tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2002/zabbix tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1965/mysqld tcp 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN 2002/zabbix tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 1767/httpd
4. MySQL preparation
# set root password mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' # create database & restore zabbix sql data mysql -uroot -p --default-character-set=utf8 zabbix < /usr/share/zabbix-mysql/schema.sql mysql -uroot -p --default-character-set=utf8 zabbix < /usr/share/zabbix-mysql/images.sql mysql -uroot -p --default-character-set=utf8 zabbix < /usr/share/zabbix-mysql/data.sql # create mysql user for zabbix mysql -uroot -p -e "grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'sudozabbix'"
5. selinux & iptables
# 暂时关闭iptables和selinux service iptables stop chkconfig iptables off setenforce 0 vim /etc/selinux/config ******************************* SELINUX=disabled **********************************
6. 配置zabbix
1. 局域网内，用浏览器访问http://zabbix-server-ip/zabbix
按照错误提示修改timezone
date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Chongqing' for 'CST/8.0/no DST' instead [include/page_header.php:186]
vim /etc/php.ini
***************************************
date.timezone = Asia/Chongqing
***************************************
service httpd restart
2. 刷新访问页面http://zabbix-server-ip/zabbix
点击next，进入check of pre-requisites页面，按照错误提示修改相应项
Current value Required PHP option post_max_size 8M 16M Fail PHP option max_execution_time 30 300 Fail PHP option max_input_time 60 300 Fail
vim /etc/php.ini *************************************** post_max_size = 16M max_execution_time = 300 max_input_time = 300 *************************************** service httpd restart
3. 刷新页面，当全部项显示ok状态的时候，点击next
输入user和password，记得最后test一下，查看是否返回ok，保证信息输入正确
host填写127.0.0.1
接下来是输入信息的汇总展示
最后是安装完成，并提示你安装过程的配置文件是在”/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php”
登录界面，用默认的username:admin, password：zabbix登录
4. 登陆后界面显示zabbix服务运行状态是no
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf *********************************************************** DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=your_password *********************************************************** service zabbix-server restart service zabbix-agent restart
