zabbix: 安装 - source(2.4)
27 Nov 2015
1. preparation
# 准备工具 yum groupinstall -y base # 安装httpd、mysql、php yum install -y httpd mysql-server mysql mysql-libs mysql-devel php php-mysql php-bcmath php-gd php-mbstring # 安装编译器等依赖 yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel php-xml
2. zabbix user
groupadd zabbix useradd -g zabbix zabbix
3. service start & checking ports
# 启动httpd、mysqld、zabbix服务 service mysqld start service zabbix-server start service zabbix-agent start service httpd start # 设置服务开机启动 chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig --add zabbix-server chkconfig --add zabbix-agent chkconfig --add httpd chkconfig mysqld on chkconfig zabbix-server on chkconfig zabbix-agent on chkconfig httpd on # 检查端口是否监听 netstat -lnpt |grep -E 'zabbix|mysqld|httpd'
4. MySQL preparation
# set root password mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' # create database mysql -uroot -p -e 'create database zabbix' mysql -uroot -p --default-character-set=utf8 zabbix < /tmp/zabbix-2.4.7/database/mysql/schema.sql mysql -uroot -p --default-character-set=utf8 zabbix < /tmp/zabbix-2.4.7/database/mysql/images.sql mysql -uroot -p --default-character-set=utf8 zabbix < /tmp/zabbix-2.4.7/database/mysql/data.sql # create mysql user for zabbix mysql -uroot -p -e "grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'yourpassword'"
5. 源码安装zabbix2.4
# 安装zabbix服务 wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.4.7/zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz tar zxvf zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz cd zabbix-2.4.7 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix24 --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 make install
6. selinux & iptables
# 暂时关闭iptables和selinux service iptables stop chkconfig iptables off setenforce 0 vim /etc/selinux/config ******************************* SELINUX=disabled **********************************
7. 配置zabbix的server、agentd和web目录
# 1. server 配置数据库 vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf *********************************************************** DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=yourpassword *********************************************************** # 2. 启动server服务和agentd服务 /usr/local/zabbix24/sbin/zabbix_server /usr/local/zabbix24/sbin/zabbix_agentd # 3. 准备web目录 cd /var/www/html/ mkdir zabbix # frontsend目录在下载的zabbix包里 cd /tmp/zabbix-2.4.7/frontends/php/ # 拷贝frontsend里的php文件到web目录中 cp -a . /var/www/html/zabbix/
8. web端安装引导
8.1. 局域网内，用浏览器访问http://zabbix-server-ip/zabbix
按照错误提示修改timezone，也有可能不报这个错
date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Chongqing' for 'CST/8.0/no DST' instead [include/page_header.php:186]
vim /etc/php.ini
***************************************
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
***************************************
service httpd restart
8.2. 刷新访问页面http://zabbix-server-ip/zabbix
点击next，进入check of pre-requisites页面，按照错误提示修改相应项
Current value Required PHP option post_max_size 8M 16M Fail PHP option max_execution_time 30 300 Fail PHP option max_input_time 60 300 Fail
vim /etc/php.ini *************************************** post_max_size = 16M max_execution_time = 300 max_input_time = 300 *************************************** service httpd restart
如果错误提示中有
PHP xmlwriter off Fail PHP xmlreader off Fail
yum install php-xml -y service httpd restart
8.3. 刷新页面，当全部项显示ok状态的时候，点击next
输入user和password，记得最后test一下，查看是否返回ok，保证信息输入正确
host填写127.0.0.1
接下来是输入信息的汇总展示
最后是安装完成，但提示安装的配置文件未创建在”/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php”，但可以手动下载
手动下载后，拷贝到提示的目录中去，点击retry，当状态变成ok后，点击下一步（我是用samba+rsync传的）
登录界面，用默认的username:admin, password：zabbix登录
